"Current von Neumann style computing is energy inefficient and bandwidth limited as information is physically shuttled via electrons between processor, short term non-volatile memory, and long-term storage. Biologically inspired neuromorphic computing, with its inherent autonomous learning capabilities and much lower power requirements based on analog processing, is seen as an avenue for overcoming these limitations. The development of nanoelectronic "memory resistors", or memristors, is essential to neuromorphic architectures as they allow logic-based elements for information processing to be combined directly with nonvolatile memory for efficient emulation of neurons and synapses found in the brain. Memristors are typically composed of a switchable material with nonlinear hysteretic behavior sandwiched between two conducting encoding elements. The design, dynamic control, scaling and fundamental understanding of these materials is ess
ISBN: | 9780309683197 |
Publication date: | 7th September 2021 |
Author: | Paul T Beaton, Engineering, and Medicine US National Academies of Sciences, Frontiers in Memristive Materials for Neuromorphic Processing Applications |
Publisher: | National Academies Press |
Format: | Paperback |
Genres: |
Materials science |