Books By Robin A. Hardy - Author

Robin A. Hardy is an executive with the Africa Center for Strategy and Policy in Washington DC and teaches university courses, specializing in Africa and Europe. Hardy is the author of several articles, including "Backgrounder-Islamic Insurgency in Senegal: A Foreboding History of Terror" (2023); "Europe, or the 'Original West,' Muslims, and Migration: The Peculiar History of France and West Africa with Broader Implications" (2020); "Countering Violent Extremism in Sub-Saharan Africa: What Policy Makers Need to Know" (2019); and "Violent Extremism in the Western Sahel: An Old Story with Contemporary Implications" (2019).